
Pre
Painting
If
you want the final paint job to look good and last a long time without
cracking or peeling, there’s no way around the prep work before you even
slap on that first coat. Whether you’re painting the exterior or the
interior, there are a few simple guidelines that the experts recommend
you follow.
First off, you’ll want to correct any structural or moisture related
problems. This often means that you’ll need to patch small holes or
cracks with drywall filler or some of other kind of compound, and of
course you’ll want to find the origin of the moisture problem. This
could mean in a worst case scenario, that a wall might need to be opened
up, but replacing drywall is better than finding out the moisture
problem persists after you’ve painted over the spot.
The
second step is about dealing with the job the previous painter did.
Here, it’s necessary to scrape or sand down paint that’s not adhered to
the surfaces properly. If the paint chips or flakes, remember to sand
down the rough edges so there won’t be a ridge when you paint over that
spot. Make sure as well to use several grades of sandpaper so that you
get a smooth finish.
You’ll also need to sand any surface irregularities. Beyond the chipped
paint, these could include patches in the drywall left from previous
repair jobs and even spots where drips of paint have been left to dry
and harden. With all that sanding done the next step is to choose the
appropriate primer that goes on before the paint. Here it’s essential to
choose one that will adhere well and be compatible with the finish
costs. If you’re not sure about the right one, most home renovation or
paint stores have experts that would be glad to help.
It’s
also important to follow all the directions on the paint cans. Too many
people barge right in without taking in this important step and the
results can be affected. To get the proper adhesion, it’s also
acceptable to sand lightly between coats. That leaves one of the most
important steps of all. Choosing the paint.
To
select the right one, you’ll need to consider four things.
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Make sure to use either
exterior or interior paint but not a universal variety marked for both.
Exterior paints contain substances that block UV rays and prevent mold,
but these chemicals are not necessary or even desirable in the paint
you’re using inside.
§
Primer is necessary for a
variety of reasons but if there is old paint that is still well adhered
to the surface, the primer is not necessary.
§
Ask yourself what kind of
finish you want—is it glossy, semi gloss, or flat? There are a variety
of finishes that work best under different conditions.
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There are also special
paints for unusual surfaces. There are different kinds for masonry as
well as tile and glass and it’s important that you select the one that’s
right for you.
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