Residential Roofs

A homeowner is faced with many choices when deciding what type of roof to install on a residential home. Residential roofs come in many designs, shapes, colors, and materials. They can be environmentally friendly, or not. How does a homeowner choose a residential roof? There are many considerations to be made; this guide will help you solidify the purpose of your roof, which you could install inexpensively. However, your main concern may be using a renewable resource, or harnessing solar power to convert into energy. Learn more about residential roofs to find out what you value most in a roof.

Common Types of Roof Shingles

Asphalt Composition Roof Shingles
Composition asphalt roof shingles are one of the most common types of roof tiles. They can be used on almost any type of house, and they provide a contemporary look.

The advantages of asphalt roof shingles are:

* They are inexpensive compared to other types of roofing shingles.
* Styles range from common three-tab design to fancy architectural, eye-pleasing styles.
* Offered in many types and colors.
* They are very durable.
* Many manufacturers to choose from.
* They are suitable for most residential roofs.
* Asphalt roof shingles are fire resistant.
* They are easy to care for and maintain.

The disadvantages of asphalt roof shingles are:

* Asphalt roof shingles are not an environmentally friendly option.
* They have a relatively short life span of about 15 to 20 years.
* They can scar or curl in hot temperatures.
* Asphalt composition roof tiles are subject to mold growth and mildew.

Wood Shingle or Shakes

Wood shingles or shakes are often used on residential roofs of bungalows, ranch-style homes, contemporary, historic, and cottages.

The advantages of wood shingle roofs are:

* They offer a natural look that softens to a light gray over time.
* Wood shingles provide insulation.
* Blends in beautifully with the rest of the house.
* Wood shingles are very easy to replace.
* If maintained properly, they will last 30 to 50 years.

The disadvantages of wood shingles or shakes are:

* They can be costly to install and replace.
* Generally requires a professional installation.
* Wood shingles are high maintenance.
* They are subject to damp rot, mold growth, mildew, and splitting.

Metal Roofing (including steel, tin, aluminum, and copper)

Metal roofing is used on virtually all types of residential roofs. You will see them on bungalows, contemporary designs, ranch-style homes, cottages, and even historical residences.

The advantages of metal roofing are:

* Metal shingles are available in a variety of different designs, including the following look-alikes: slate, cedar, and standing seam.
* They are lightweight.
* Metal is easy to maintain.
* They are durable, and can stand all weather elements.
* Life span of 50 or more years.
* Can install over existing roofing.
* They can be environmentally friendly.

The disadvantages of metal shingles are:

* Metal shingles can be difficult to install.
* They can be costly.
* They may need to be sealed or painted every so often.

Clay or Concrete Tiles

Tiles offer a very attractive style to residential homes. They can often be seen on the following styles: Mediterranean, French, Spanish, Italian, Beaux Arts, Mission, and Prairie.

The advantages of clay or concrete tiles are:

* Tiles come in many colors and designs.
* Easy to maintain.
* Fireproof.
* Very durable.

The disadvantages of clay tile shingles are:

* They can be very expensive.
* Clay tile shingles are quite heavy.
* Generally used on buildings, because of their weight.
* Clay tiles are often fragile, and may break.
* Installation and repairs can be difficult.

Slate Roof Shingles
Slate roof shingles offer a luxurious feel to a residential house. They are often associated with exquisite styles like: Colonial, French, Beaux Arts, Italianate, Exotic Revivals, and Castle Replicas.

The advantages of slate roof shingles include:

* They have a very long life span.
* They come in beautiful designs, colors, shapes, and sizes.
* Maintenance requirements are minimal.
* Slate shingles are fireproof.
* They can increase the value of a house.

The disadvantages of slate tiles are:

* Slate roof tiles cost a considerable amount.
* They are very heavy.
* Slate tiles may break easily.
* They require professional installation.
* They are very high maintenance.

Making the Choice
When making the choice of which type of residential roof is for you, you need to consider all of the advantages and disadvantages of each type or material. Determine whether your life-style is better suited to a high or low maintenance roof. Decide if you are going to install the new roof, or would you prefer that a professional roofer complete the installation. Durability, cost, style, and design all need to be considered as well. Once your residential roof is installed, make sure to take care of your investment. You will likely keep the same type of roof for 20 to 50 years.

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