Problems with the grade of your home can be the result of several different factors. First of all, the developer may have been careless when they did the grading for the entire lot, and from the day the house was first built there might not have been an adequate grade to direct the water away from the foundation.
Remember that water will always follow the laws of gravity and flow downhill, so if the grade in your lot has the water flowing toward the foundation then you’re more than likely in for some basement water issues. Here’s an actual example.
The normal sized roof that is common on most homes catches the equivalent of 100 gallons in a one inch rain. Imagine all that sitting up against the side of your foundation if the grade is improperly sloped toward the house. If you’ve already got a wet basement, your gutter system should be upgraded so that it is adequate to dispose of that much water at one time as well.
Most of the time, the builders do the proper thing and leave the grade of a new home’s lot so that the water will flow away from the foundation, but it’s often the case that the homeowner’s improvements and new landscaping, change the grade for the worse. Keep in mind here that soil that has never been disturbed will shed water rather than absorb it, but all the soil around the basement would have necessarily been dug up during an excavation.
After the work is done, the area up against the foundation would have been backfilled and as that soil eventually settles, it becomes increasingly resistant to water penetration. However, if homeowner’s plant adjacent to their foundations, they are constantly loosening the soil so that it constantly absorbs moisture. As well, during the planting procedure, the loose soil will be raked and flattened so that the grade of the property is lost. It’s often unfortunate but true that the best intentions of some homeowners can actually result in their foundations being compromised.
If water appears to be seeping into the basement from just outside the house where foundation plants have been planted, the first step that needs to be taken is to correct the grade. To do this, you may need to dig up and remove any foundation plants and add soil to the wall so that you achieve a grade that slopes away form the house. The best option here is to get rid of any plants that rest near the side of the home and replace them with grass since grass sheds water rather than absorb it.
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