The winter holidays are a time for celebration, and
that means more cooking, home decorating, entertaining, and an increased
risk of fire and accidents.
Following these guidelines will help make your holiday
season safer & more enjoyable...
Holiday decorating & lighting
Use caution with holiday decorations and
whenever possible, choose those made with flame-resistant,
flame-retardant or non-combustible materials.
Keep candles away from decorations and other
combustible materials, and do not use candles to decorate Christmas
trees.
Carefully inspect new and previously used
light strings and replace damaged items before plugging lights in. Do
not overload extension cords.
Don't mount lights in any way that can
damage the cord's wire insulation (i.e., using clips, not nails).
Keep children and pets away from light
strings and electrical decorations.
Turn off all light strings and decorations
before leaving the house or going to bed.
Holiday entertaining
Unattended cooking is the leading cause of
home fires in the U.S. When cooking for holiday visitors, remember to
keep an eye on the range.
Provide plenty of large, deep ashtrays and
check them frequently. Cigarette butts can smolder in the trash and
cause a fire, so completely douse cigarette butts with water before
discarding.
Keep matches and lighters up high, out of
sight and reach of children (preferably in a locked cabinet).
Test your smoke alarms, and let guests know
what your fire escape plan is.
Trees
When purchasing an artificial tree, look for
the label "Fire Resistant."
When purchasing a live tree, check for
freshness. A fresh tree is green, needles are hard to pull from branches
and when bent between your fingers, needles do not break.
When setting up a tree at home, place it
away from fireplaces, radiators or portable heaters. Place the tree out
of the way of traffic and do not block doorways.
Cut a few inches off the trunk of your tree
to expose the fresh wood. This allows for better water absorption and
will help to keep your tree from drying out and becoming a fire hazard.
Be sure to keep the stand filled with water,
because heated rooms can dry live trees out rapidly.
Make sure the base is steady so the tree
won't tip over easily.
Lights
Never use electric lights on a metallic
tree. The tree can become charged with electricity from faulty lights,
and a person touching a branch could be electrocuted.
Before using lights outdoors, check labels
to be sure they have been certified for outdoor use.
To hold lights in place, string them through
hooks or insulated staples, not nails or tacks. Never pull or tug lights
to remove them.
Make sure all the bulbs work and that there
are no frayed wires, broken sockets or loose connections.
Plug all outdoor electric decorations into
circuits with ground fault circuit interrupters to avoid potential
shocks.
Turn off all lights when you go to bed or
leave the house. The lights could short out and start a fire.
Decorations
Use only non-combustible or flame-resistant
materials to trim a tree. Choose tinsel or artificial icicles of plastic
or nonleaded metals.
Never use lighted candles on a tree or near
other evergreens. Always use non-flammable holders, and place candles
where they will not be knocked down.
In homes with small children, take special
care to avoid decorations that are sharp or breakable, keep trimmings
with small removable parts out of the reach of children.
Avoid trimmings that resemble candy or food
that may tempt a young child to eat them.
Fireplaces
Before lighting any fire, remove all greens,
boughs, papers, and other decorations from fireplace area. Check to see
that the flue is open.
Use care with "fire salts," which
produce colored flames when thrown on wood fires. They contain heavy
metals that can cause intense gastrointestinal irritation and vomiting
if eaten.
Do not burn wrapping papers in the
fireplace. A flash fire may result as wrappings ignite suddenly and burn
intensely.
Toys and Ornaments
Purchase appropriate toys for the
appropriate age. Some toys designed for older children might be
dangerous for younger children.
Electric toys should be UL/FM approved.
Toys with sharp points, sharp edges,
strings, cords, or parts small enough to be swallowed should not be
given to small children.
Place older ornaments and decorations that
might be painted with lead paint out of the reach of small children and
pets.
Children and Pets
Poinsettias are known to be poisonous to
humans and animals, so keep them well out-of-reach, or avoid having
them.
Keep decorations at least 6 inches
above the child’s reach.
Avoid using tinsel. It can fall on the
floor and a curious child or pet may eat it. This can cause anything
from mild distress to death.
Keep any ribbons on gifts and tree
ornaments shorter than 7 inches. A child could wrap a longer strand of
ribbon around their neck and choke.
Avoid mittens with strings for
children. The string can get tangled around the child’s neck and cause
them to choke. It is easier to replace a mitten than a child.
Watch children and pets around space
heaters or the fireplace. Do not leave a child or pet unattended.
Store scissors and any sharp objects
that you use to wrap presents out of your child’s reach.
Inspect wrapped gifts for small
decorations, such as candy canes, gingerbread men, or mistletoe berries,
all of which are choking hazards.
Security
Use your home burglar alarm system.
If you plan to travel for the holidays
don’t discuss your plans with strangers.
Have a trusted friend or neighbor to keep an
eye on your home.